27、讓步狀語從句



(1) Adj./n./adv. + as/ though+ Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V--- （雖然...）
例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory.
雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。
(2) No matter what等特殊疑問詞...…無論什么…….
例句：No matter what happens, I'll always stand by you.
不論發(fā)生什么事,我都永遠支持你.
(3) However + adj/adv + S + V,盡管……
例：You won't be able to do it alone, however much you try.
不論你多努力，你一個人也做不來。
(4) whatever/whoever/whenever/wherever + S + V，無論什么/哪里……
例：Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都會想到你。
(5) whether… or not
例：Whether you like it or not, you'll have to do it.
不管你喜歡不喜歡，你必須做這件事。
(6) even if/though
例：Even if/Even though the exercise is very difficult, you must do it.即使那練習很難，你都必須做。



28、違反常規(guī)的冠詞位置句型



(1) so/as/that/too/how +adj. + a/an + n.
例：He is as good a student as you. 他和你一樣是個好學生。
This is too difficult a problem for me.對我來說這是一個太難的問題。
You can hardly imagine how clever a boy he is.
你幾乎想象不到那孩子有多聰明。
(2) quite/rather/what/such/many + a/an + (adj) +n
例：She sang quite a beautiful song. 她的歌唱得很漂亮。
He was such a fool as to believe what she said.
他是這樣的一個笨蛋以致于相信了她說的話。
(3) all/both/half/twice the + n
例：All the students in her class like her very much.
她班上所有的學生都喜歡她。



29、表示最高級的句型



(1) Nothing is + --- er than to + V
Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V
例：Nothing is more important than to receive education.
沒有比接受教育更重要的事。
(2) no one (nobody, nothing)+so/as+原級＋as
例：Nobody is so blind as those who will not see.
沒有人像那些視而不見的人如此的瞎了。
(3) 比較級＋than + any other +名詞單數
比較級＋than +anything(anyone)else
比較級＋than + any of the others
例：Bamboo probably has more uses than any other plant in the world.
(4) 否定詞 +比較級
例：It can’t be worse.這是最糟的
I can’t agree any more.我非常同意。
(5) be the last ----
例：This is the last thing I want to do. 這是我最不想干的事。



30、more --- than 句型



(1) more --- than與其……不如……
例：He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
在工作上與其說他慢不如說他懶。
(2) more than超過；不僅僅是；非常
例：These flags are more than just colorful pieces of cloth and thread sewn together. 這些旗子不只是不同顏色的布料和絲線逢在一起。
(3) not more than最多，不超過
例：They finished the project in not more than one year.
在不超過一年的時間內，他們完成了那項工程。
(4) no more than僅僅
例：The officials could see no more than the Emperor.那些官員能看到的僅僅是皇帝



31、形式賓語與賓語補語句型



(1) 形式賓語代動詞不定式
例：I think it necessary to explore the space. 我認為探索太空是有必要的。
(2) 形式賓語代從句
例：They found it strange that no one would take the money.
他們感到很奇怪誰也不要這一筆錢。
(3) 過去分詞做賓語補語表示賓語被動的動作：
例：I had my pen stolen. 我的筆被偷了。
(4) 現在分詞做賓語補語表示賓語正在進行的動作。
例：They found her lying in bed reading a novel.
他們發(fā)現她躺在床上看小說。
(5) 以名詞（間或可用代詞）作賓語補足語：
例：In 1849, he went to England and made London the base for his revolutionary work.
1849年他到了英國，并且把倫敦作為他的**工作的基地。
I think him an honest man.我認為他是一個誠實的人。
(6) 介詞短語做賓語補語：如：
例：I can't find him in the office.我在辦公室外沒有發(fā)現他。
(7) What do you find the hardest in... 你覺得……最大的困難是什么
例句：What do you find the hardest in learning English 你覺得學英語最大的困難是什么



32、特殊的條件句



(1) Suppose/ Supposing ---, 假如……
例：Suppose/Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
假如他缺席，我們怎么辦？
(2) On condition that只要……；如果……
例：I'll come on condition that John is invited, too.
如果約翰也被邀請，我就來。
(3) provided (that)/ providing ----- 只要……
I will come provided (that) I am well enough. 只要我身體好，我一定來。
You may go out providing you do your homework first.
只要你先做作業(yè)，你便可以外出。
(4) so/as long as
例：As/So long as you work hard, you'll succeed in the end.
只要你好好干，終究會成功的。
(5) 祈使句+and + 陳述句(表肯定）
例：Give him an inch and he’ll take a mile.
(= If you give him an inch, he’ll take a mile. ) 他會得寸進尺的。
(6) 祈使句+ or/otherwise +陳述句 (表否定）
例：Start at once, or / otherwise you’ll miss the train.
(= If you don’t start at once …)
(= Unless you start at once, you’ll miss the train.)
立即動身，否則你會錯過那班火車的。
(7) …won't...unless... 除非……否則我不會…….
例句：I won't write to him unless he writes to me first. 我不會寫信給他的,除非他先寫給我



33、特殊的比較句型



(1) A differs from B in that… (A不同于B在于……)
例：She differs from her sister in the colour of her eyes.
她眼睛的顏色跟她姐姐不同。
(2) ...varies from person to person (……是因人而異的)
例：The opinion of the problem varies from person to person. 對這個問題的看法是因人而異的。



34、必須背誦的There be 句型



(1) There is no immediate solution to the problem .
對于這個問題沒有立即的解決的方案。
(2) There is no denying that + S + V ...（不可否認的...）
例：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。
(3) There is no doubt that... 毫無疑問…
例句：There is no doubt that health is better than wealth.
毫無疑問,健康勝于財富.
(4) There's no point in... …是無意義的.
例句：There's no point in getting angry when things have happened.
對已發(fā)生的事生氣是沒有意義的.
(5) There's no way... ……絕不可能.
例句：There's no way one could succeed without hard work.
一個人不努力絕不可能成功.
(6) There is no one but --- （沒有人不...）
例句：There is no one but longs to go to college.
沒有人不渴望上大學。
(7)There is no need/use/harm/hurry in doing sth
例：There is no need in spending money mending the broken car.
沒有必要花錢去修理那破車了。
There is no use in regretting when time passed by.
時間過去了再后悔就沒有用了。
There is no harm in using the environmentally friendly products.
用環(huán)保產品是沒有害處的。
There is no hurry in running to school for time is still enough.
沒有必要匆匆忙忙上學校，因為時間還充足呢。
(8) There no/some difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth 例：There is no trouble in selling our car. 我們毫不費力地賣了我們的車



35、time 句型



(1) the first time 引導的狀語從句
例：I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.
第一次我見到她時，覺得她很誠實。
(2) (the) next time引導的狀語從句
例：The harvest will have been got in(the) next time you come.
你下次來時，莊稼已收好了。
(3) the last time 引導的狀語從句
例：What was the name of the hotel he had stayed in the last time he was in Cairo? 他上次來開羅時往的那家旅館叫什么來著？
(4) each time/every time引導的狀語從句
例：Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
每次夜間回來，你總是把你的靴子朝地上一扔。
(5) It is ／was the first／last／second ／third time ＋從句（完成時態(tài)）
例：This is the first time I have been here這是我第一次到這兒。
(6)It is high time that sb did (should do) sth該……的時候了。
例句：It is high time that we went to the classroom.
該我們進教室的時候了。
(7) by the time + 從句就在……時候；到……時候為止
例：We'll be readyby the time you get back.
你回來的時候，我們將準備好了。
(8) It's time for sb to do sth
例：It’s time for me to log off. 我該關機/下線了。
(9) It's time for sth例：It's time for lunch.午餐的時間到了



36、幾種重要的表語從句句型



(1) The point is that ... 重點/關鍵是…….
例句：The point is that you have to keep your promise to help her with her English.關鍵是你得遵守諾言,幫她學習英語.
(2) The chance is that … 有可能……
例：The chance is that he will succeed. 他很有可能成功。
(3) The fact is that … 事實是……
例：The fact is that he hasn’t yet recover from illness.
事實是他還沒有康復呢。
(4) The problem/question is that … 問題是……
例：The question is whether we should ask them for help.
問題是我們是否應該向他請求幫助。
(5)That is ---
例：That is where Lu Xun used to live. 這是魯迅過去住過的地方。



37、幾種重要的倒裝句型



(1) only 倒裝句
例：Only with hard work can you expect to get a pay rise.
只有靠努力的工作你才能指望提高工資。
Only when he told me about the news did I know the truth.
僅僅當他告訴了我這消息我才知道真相。
(2) so 倒裝句
例：So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste it.
時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。
(3) such 倒裝句
例：Such was the story he told. 這就是他講的故事。
Such a well-known man is he that everyone wants to take a photo with him.他是如此出名的人以致于人人都想和他拍照片。
(4)含有否定意義的詞組提前
例：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.
我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。
(5)介詞短語提前
例：Outside the classroom stood an old man. 在教室的外面站著一位老人。
(6) 分詞提前
例：Seated on the ground are a group of young men playing cards.
坐在地面上的是一群年輕人在打牌。
Lying on the floor was a boy aged about seventeen.
躺在地板上的是一個17歲的男孩。
(7) not only --- but also 倒裝句
例：Not only was the city polluted but the streets were crowded.
不僅那城市被污染了，街道也很擁擠。Not only has aspirin saved many people’s lives by reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with. 通過消熱止痛，阿斯片林不僅拯救了許多人的生命，而且還幫助了許多其它的事情



38、so/such that句型



(1) so that （引導結果狀語從句）結果……
例：We were late so that the teacher was angry.
我們遲到，使得教師生氣了。
(2) so that = in order that （目的狀語從句）以便，為了
例：I hurried so that I wouldn't be late for class．
為了上課不遲到，我匆忙起來。
In order that he should not be late, his mother woke him at 6.
為了使他不致遲到，他母親在6點鐘叫醒了他。
(3) so +形容詞+（或a/an+ 名詞）+that如此……以致于……
例：I've been working so hard recently that I haven't had any time for collecting new stamps. 我近來一直很忙，沒時間搜集新郵票。
(4) such +名詞（或an/a+形容詞 + 名詞）+--- that
例：It is such an unusual work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it這是一個異乎尋常的藝術作品，人人都想看一看



39、表示“也、同樣”的句型



(1) too 用于肯定
例：I like the book, too.我也喜歡這本書。
(2) also 用于陳述句
例：She also speaks a little Italian.她也會說一點意大利語。
(3) either 用于否定句
例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。
(4) so 用于肯定的倒裝句
例：You speak English well, so does he.
你的英語講得很好，他講得也不錯。.
(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒裝句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.
我從來沒有聽說這件事，她也沒有。
Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.
湯姆沒有完成作業(yè)，Jane 也沒有。
(6) as well 用于句末
例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德語。
(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同種類的動詞
例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.
Jack是一個學生，在中國學習， Green也是如此。
(8) The same is true of……，
例：The music is dull and uninspiring, and the same is true of the acting.
那音樂單調，缺少激情；那表演也是如此。
(9) The same can be said of… (…也是如此)。
例：The same can be said of our country, also a developing one.我們的國家也是如此，一個發(fā)展中國家



40、幾種重要的同位語從句



(1) 由where 引導
例：The suggestion where we should build our new factory should be considered.那個我們應該在哪兒建造廠房的建議應該給予考慮。
(2) 由what引導
例：I have no idea what he did. 我不知道他做了什么。
(3) 由whether 引導
例：The question whether he’ll attend the meeting is not decided.
他是否會參加會議這個問題還沒決定。
(4) 由who引導。
例：The question who will go abroad needs considering.
誰將去國外這個問題需要考慮。
(5) 由when 引導
例：I have no idea when they will be back and settle down.
我不知道他們什么時候回來定居。
(6) 由that 引導
例：The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good. 學生應該有很多練習，這個建議不錯。
(7) 由how 引導
例：He can’t answer the question how he got the money.
他是怎樣得到那錢的，他不能回答這個問題。
(8) 由why 引導
例: We don’t understand the problem why this is the best choice.我搞不懂這個問題，為什么這是最好的選擇



41、whether 句型



(1) It doesn't matter whether是否……并沒有關系
例：It doesn’t matter whether it is fine or not.
天氣是否不錯并有關系。
(2) It makes no difference whether 是否……沒關系
例：It makes no difference whether you go today or tomorrow.
你是今天去還是明天去沒多大區(qū)別。
(3) It is not made clear whether 是否……還不清楚
例：It is not made clear whether Lily will pass the exam.
還不清楚Lily是否會通過那場考試。
(4) It is still a question whether 是否……仍然是一個問題
例：It is still a question whether they are able to get enough coal this winter.
今年冬天他們是否能夠得到足夠的煤還是一個問題。
(5) It is not decided whether 是否……還沒決定
例：It is not decided whether the sports meeting will be put off.
運動會是否會被推遲還沒決定。
(6） It is to be found out whether 是否……有待于發(fā)現
例：It is to be found out whether there is other oil resources underground.
地下是否有石油資源還有待于發(fā)現。
(7) It is to be decided whether是否……有待于決定
例：It is to be decided whether this idea can be put into practice.
這個想法是否能夠實施還有待于決定。
(8) I doubt/wonder whether 我懷疑是否……
例：I doubt whether the new one will be any better.
我懷疑這個新的是否會好一點。
(9) have no idea/don't know whether 不知道是否……
例：I have no idea whether the traffic is terrible on that way.
我不知道那條路上的交通是否很糟。
(10) It depends on whether... 這取決于……是否…….
例句：It depends on whether you are determined to do it or not. 這取決于你是否決心要做這件事情



42、with復合賓語句型



(1) with + n + adj.
例：He stared at me with his mouth open.他張著嘴凝視著我。
(2) with + n + adv
例：The boy stood there, with his head down.這男孩低著頭站在那。
(3) with + n + 介詞短語
例：He stood with his hand in his pocket. 他站著，一手插在衣袋里。
(4) with + n + 動詞不定式
例：With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
由于沒有可談話的人，John覺得很悲傷。
(5) with + n + 現在分詞
例：With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
由于物價迅猛上漲，我們買不起高當商品。
(6) with + n + 過去分詞
例：With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.她的眼睛盯著對面的墻壁，她沒有立即回答



43、have 復合賓語句型



(1) have sb do sth
例：I won't have you say such things.我絕不會讓你說這樣的話。
(2) have sb doing
例：She will have you doing all the housework if you are not carefully.
如果你再不小心的話，她就讓你做全部家務。
(3) have sth done 例：I have my hair cut every six weeks.我每六個星期剪一次頭



44、幾個重要的目的狀語從句句型



(1) in case
例：He left early in case he should miss the last train.
他動身得早，以免誤了最后一班火車。
(2) for fear (that)
例：He handled the instrument with care for fear (that) it should be damaged.他小心翼翼地擺弄那儀器，以防把它弄壞。
(3) so that
例：Let’s take the front seats so that we can see more clearly.
讓我們坐到前面的座位上，以便能看得更清楚些。
(4) in order that



例：He got up very early so that/in order that he might/could catch the early bus.為了趕上早班車，他起了個大早



45、幾個難掌握的主語從句和賓語從句



(1) You may take whatever (=anything/everything that)you like.
你喜歡什么就拿什么。
(2) You may take whichever (=any) seat you like.
你想坐哪個位置就坐哪個位置。
(3) Whoever (=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
任何一個砍樹的人都必須受到懲罰。
(4) You may give the note to whomever (=anyone whom) you meet at the office.你可以把條子給你在辦公室看到的任何一個人



46、使用現在完成時和過去完成時的常用句型



(1) since句型：主句用完成時
例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949.
從1949年，我嬸嬸就一直在一家診所工作。
(2) since when +完成時
例：Since when have you planted so many young trees?
從什么時候你種植了這么多小樹的？
(3) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例：This is the first time I have been here.這是我第一次到這兒。
(4) by…（到……為止）到過去某個時候為止用過去完成時，到現在為止
用現在完成時，到將來某個時候為止用將來完成時。
例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.
到我下一個生日為止，我將完成那本書。
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
到昨天十一點止我們就已經到達機場了。
但比較：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
就在主講者進入大廳的時候，所有的聽眾都坐好了。
(5) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成時
例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
在過去的十年里，我們的家庭生活發(fā)生了很大的變化。
(6) hardly ... when....(no sooner ... than)句型用過去完成時
例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.
我一到學校，鈴子就響了。
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
我們剛坐到桌子旁邊電話就響了。
(7) 未實現的愿望打算等等用過去完成時，例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.



47、幾種特殊的狀語從句句型



(1) everywhere 引導
例：Everywhere they went, they were kindly received / warmly welcomed.
他們每到一處就收到熱烈的歡迎。
(2) anywhere 引導
例：We’ll go anywhere the Party directs us.黨指向哪我們就去哪。
(3) the way 引導
例：She is doing her work the way I like it done.
她在用她喜歡的方法做她的工作。
(4) like 引導
例：The landlord was watching him like (= just as) a cat watches a mouse.
那地主監(jiān)視著他就像貓監(jiān)視老鼠一樣。
(5) immediately引導



例：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called.我一刻也沒停留，你一打電話我就來的



48、有關it的幾個特殊句型



(1) owe it to sb. that…把…歸功于…
例：I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
虧你幫忙，我才及時完成了工作。
(2) take it for granted that …想當然
例：I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
我認為他們會支持這個提議是理所當然的。
(3) keep it in mind that…
例：It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
一定要記住的是成功的秘密是努力的工作。
(4) It can be seen from the statistics that ...從這個統(tǒng)計可看出……
例句：It can be seen from the statistics that exercise is good for us.
從這個統(tǒng)計可以看出，練習對我們是有好處的。
(5) It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞后面，尤其是表示好惡的動詞后，
enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like,
see to, appreciate, stand賓語從句緊跟it之后
例I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
我妒嫉你游泳那么好，而我不能。
I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.
如果你晚上給我回電話,我會非常感激.
I can't stand it when people talk with their mouth full.
我無法忍受別人說話的時候滿嘴食物.
(6)It用在不能直接跟賓語從句的介詞后面，賓語從句緊跟it之后（except that例外）
例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
我贊成你采納他們的意見。
(7) It must be pointed out that必須指出的是
例句：It must be pointed out that it is one of our basic State policies to control population growth while raising the quality of the population.
一定要指出的是國家基本政策之一是在提高人口質量的同時控制人口增長。
(8) It has been proved that…有人已經證實……



例：It has been proved that his theory is right.已經證明，他的理論是對的



49、列舉、說明句型



(1) on the one hand --- ; on the other hand
(2) For one thing ---; for another thing ---
例：For one thing, these shoes don't suit you. For another, they are too expensive. 一方面,這雙鞋子并不適合你;另一方面,這太貴了.
(3) It is one thing to...; it is another to...
做這件事是一回事；做那件事是另一回事
(4) what's more ---; moreover ---; furthermore ---
(5) Firstly ---; secondly ---; finally ---
(6) In the first place ---; in the second place ---



(7)First of all/to begin with ---; in addition/besides -



50、總結句型



(1) Through the above analysis(分析)
例：Through the above analysis, I believe that the positive aspects outweigh the negative ones.
通過以上分析，我認為積極因素大于消極因素。
(2) To sum up,總而言之, …
例：To sum up, there are three ways of solving the problems.
決而言之，解決這個問題的方法有三條。
(3) In short...總之……
例：In short, the students have not arrived at any agreement yet.
總之，學生們還沒有達成一致的意見。
(4) In a word, it is clear that…總之，很明顯……
例：In a word, it is clear that smoking does harm to our health.
總之，很明顯，抽煙對我們健康有害。
(5) On account of this we can find that … 由此我們可以知道…
例：On account of this we can find that it is not suitable for middle school students to have cell phones.
由此我們可以發(fā)現中學生持有手機是不合適的。
(6) In conclusion … 結論之 …
例：In conclusion, we must take into account this problem rationally and place more emphases on peasants’ lives.
結論之，我們必須理性地考慮這個問題，對農民的生活應給予更多的重視。
(7) All in all, it is obvious that …..總之，很明顯……
例：All in all, it is obvious that the government should set up different kinds of schools to meet the demands of different children.
總之，很明顯，政府應該建立多種不同的學校去滿足不同孩子的需要。
(8) From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that ...
從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結論……例：From what has been discussed above/taking into account all these factors, we may safely arrive at/draw/come to/reach the conclusion that the leisure life-style is undergoing a decline with the progress of modern society, it is not necessary a bad thing.
從以上所討論的東西來看/考慮到所有這些因素，我們完全可以得出這樣的結論，隨著現代社會的進步，閑暇的生活方式正在減少，這未必是一件壞事。